Australia has enacted the world’s strictest social media regulations, banning children under 16 from using platforms like Snapchat, TikTok, and Instagram. The legislation, passed by parliament, aims to protect young people from the potential harms of social media, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced.
The ban will take effect after a 12-month preparation period. Companies that fail to comply could face fines of up to A$50 million (US$32.5 million). While gaming and messaging apps are exempt, major platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter) will be included in the restrictions.
The law will rely on age-verification technology, with platforms required to implement these systems. However, the technology’s effectiveness and privacy concerns remain under scrutiny.
The legislation, approved in the Senate by a 34–19 vote and passed in the House of Representatives shortly after, has sparked both support and criticism.
Prime Minister Albanese emphasized the law’s intent to give children a healthier childhood and provide parents with peace of mind.
“We want our kids to have a childhood, and parents to know we’ve got their backs,” Albanese said.
Communications Minister Michelle Rowland confirmed that advice from the eSafety Commissioner, Australia’s internet regulator, will determine which platforms are included in the ban.
Polling suggests broad support among Australian parents and caregivers. Advocates like Amy Friedlander, who lobbied for the ban, praised the legislation for addressing parental concerns about the impact of social media on children.
“For too long, parents have faced the impossible choice between giving in or isolating their kids,” Friedlander said.
However, critics argue the law is overly restrictive and may push children toward unregulated corners of the internet. Some experts warn that VPNs and other tools could easily bypass the ban.
Social media companies, including Google, Meta, and TikTok, have raised concerns about the law’s broad scope and potential ineffectiveness. Youth advocates, such as the eSafety Youth Council, expressed frustration over being excluded from the decision-making process.
Australia’s move sets a global precedent, with other nations watching closely. Norway has expressed interest in similar regulations, and the UK’s technology secretary has indicated that a comparable ban could be considered in the future.
While the implementation challenges remain, Albanese defended the law as a necessary step.
“Just as the ban on alcohol for minors doesn’t eliminate access entirely, this is about taking the right steps to protect our kids,” he said.
Australia’s strict measures highlight a growing global debate over balancing online safety and personal freedoms for young users.
SOURCE: BBC
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