The ruling coalition led by Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has lost its parliamentary majority for the first time in over a decade, marking a significant political setback. The LDP, along with its smaller coalition partner Komeito, secured only 215 seats, falling short of the 233 seats required for a governing majority.
The election, called by new LDP leader Shigeru Ishiba just days before he officially took office as prime minister, raises questions about his political future after this disappointing outcome. In a speech to national broadcaster NHK, Ishiba acknowledged the “severe judgment” from voters, stating, “We must humbly accept this result.” He emphasized the need for the LDP to reflect on the voters’ desire for a party that aligns more closely with public sentiment.
Japanese media had speculated that Ishiba might resign if the LDP lost its majority, which would make him the shortest-serving prime minister in Japan’s post-war history. This loss is particularly notable as it marks the LDP’s first failure to maintain its parliamentary majority since 2009, a stark contrast to its nearly uninterrupted rule since its establishment in 1955.
The election results follow a tumultuous period for the LDP, characterized by a series of scandals, voter apathy, and historically low approval ratings, which dipped below 20% amid a political fundraising corruption scandal. In contrast, the main opposition party, the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP), gained 148 seats but struggled to present a united front or convince voters of its viability as an alternative government. Prior to the dissolution of parliament, the CDP had an approval rating of just 6.6%.
CDP leader Yoshihiko Noda expressed intentions to collaborate with other opposition parties to challenge the incumbents. Public sentiment remains mixed, with many expressing frustration over the lack of clear alternatives. “It’s difficult to choose parties; people are losing interest,” remarked Miyuki Fujisaki, a longtime LDP supporter. She noted issues of alleged corruption within the LDP but criticized the opposition for not offering a compelling vision.
Following the election results, Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 stock index rose by about 1.5%, while the yen experienced a decline against the US dollar. The political landscape in Japan is rapidly changing; Ishiba assumed the role of prime minister after the unexpected resignation of Fumio Kishida in August. This election was seen as a critical opportunity for the LDP to rebuild its image amid ongoing scrutiny.
Scandals have heavily impacted the LDP’s reputation, including controversial ties to the Unification Church and ongoing investigations into political fundraising corruption involving several lawmakers. Michiko Hamada, who attended an opposition rally, voiced her concerns about the party’s integrity, highlighting issues of tax evasion as unforgivable, especially during a time of rising prices.
The economic situation remains dire for many citizens, with inflation rising sharply over the past two years, affecting the cost of essential goods. This month alone saw price increases on numerous food items and daily necessities such as electricity and pharmaceuticals. Many, like pensioner Chie Shimizu, now find it necessary to work part-time jobs to make ends meet, lamenting that despite a slight increase in wages, they cannot keep pace with rising costs. “I come to places like this to find something cheaper because everything in regular shops is expensive,” she shared, reflecting the widespread struggle against increasing living expenses.
SOURCE: BBC
Join our WhatsApp channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VakDz4u9RZATWh53yC1a
